There have been numerous reports of violations of international humanitarian law (IHL)—also known as the laws of war—in the Sudan conflict, particularly since the war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) escalated in April 2023. These violations include war crimes, indiscriminate attacks, and crimes against humanity, as documented by the United Nations, human rights organizations, and independent investigators. Key Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Sudan 1. Attacks on Civilians & Indiscriminate Bombardment Indiscriminate shelling and airstrikes in densely populated areas ( Khartoum, Darfur, Al-Jazira). Use of heavy artillery and rockets in urban centers, violating the principle of distinction (IHL requires targeting only military objectives). Reports of cluster munitions (banned under the Convention on Cluster Munitions, though Sudan is not a signatory). 2. Targeting of Medical Facilities & Humanitarian Aid Hospitals and c...
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